Resources
 
Bibliography on External Representations


This is a partial list of references on external representations and related work that we have collected. Additions to this list are most welcome. Please send additions to Jiajie Zhang at Jiajie.Zhang@uth.tmc.edu.

  1. Agre, P. (1988). The dynamic structure of everyday life. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
  2. Agre, P. & Chapman, D. (1987). Pengi: An implementation of a theory of activity. The Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 268-272). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
  3. Agre, P. E. (1993). The symbolic worldview: Reply to Vera and Simon. Cognitive Science, 17 (1), 61-69.
  4. Anderson, R. (1993). Visual discovery in mind and on paper. Memory & Cognition, 21 (3), 283-293.
  5. Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working memory. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press.
  6. Baddeley, A. D. & Hitch, G. (1974). Working memory. In G. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in learning and motivation. New York: Academic Press.
  7. Balchin, W. G. V. (1976). Graphicacy. American Gartographer, 3 (1)
  8. Ballard, D. H. (1991). Animate vision. Artificial Intelligence, 48, 57-86.
  9. Ballard, D. H., Hayhoe, M. M. and Pook, P. K. (1995). Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition . (Technical Report) Computer Science Department, University of Rochester
  10. Barker-Plummer, D. & Bailin, S. (199x). Graphical theorem proving: An approach to reasoning with the help of diagrams. Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence .
  11. Barker-Plummer, D., Bailin, S. and Ehrlichman, S. (1996). Diagrams and mathematics. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on AI and Mathematics . Florida.
  12. Barwise, J. & Etchemendy, J. (1990). Visual information and valid reasoning. Proceedings of the first Conference on Situations Theory and its Applications (pp. 1-22).
  13. Barwise, J. & Perry, J. (1983). Situations and attitudes. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
  14. Beach, R. & Stone, M. (1983). Graphical style-toward high quality llustrations. Computer Graph (SIGGRAPH), 17 (3), 127-135.
  15. Becker, J. & Varelas, M. (1993). Semiotic aspects of cognitive development-illustrations from early mathematical cognition. Psychological Review, 100 (3), 420-431.
  16. Bertin, J. (1983). Semiology of graphics (William J. Berg, Trans.). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
  17. Bowman, W. J. (1968). Graphic communication. New York: Wiley.
  18. Brennan, M. (1983). The stars and the stones: Ancient art and astronomy in Ireland. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd.
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  20. Brown, R. L. (1985). Methods for the graphic representation of systems simulated data. Ergonomics, 28 (10), 1439-1454.
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  22. Cajori, F. (1928). A history of mathematical notations (Vol. 1): Notations in elementary mathematics. La Salle, IL: The Open Court Publishing Company.
  23. Cajori, F. (1928). A history of mathematical notations (Vol. 2): Notations mainly in higher mathematics. Chicago, IL: The Open Court Publishing Company.
  24. Carlson, R. A., Khoo, B. H. and Yaure, R. G. (1990). Acquisition of a problem-solving skill: Levels of organization and use of working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 119 (2), 193-214.
  25. Carlson, R. A., Lundy, D. H. and Schneider, W. (1992). Strategy guidance and memory aiding in learning a problem-solving skill. Human Factors, 34 (2), 129-145.
  26. Carlson, R. A., Wenger, J. L. and Sullivan, M. A. (1993). Coordinating information from perception and working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19 (3), 531-548.
  27. Carroll, L. (1958). Symbolic logic and the game of logic. New York: Dover Publishers, Inc.
  28. Carswell, C. M. & Wickens, C. D. (1988). Comparative graphics: History and applications of perceptual integrality theory and the proximity compatibility hypothesis (ARL-88-2/AHEL-88-1). (Technical Report) Aviation Research Laboratory, Institute of Aviation,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign August 1988.
  29. Casner, S. (1990). A task-analytic approach to the automated design of information graphics . (Technical Report) University of Pittsburgh
  30. Casner, S. & Larkin, J. (1989). Cognitive efficiency consderations for good graphic design. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of Cognitive Science Society . Ann Arbor, Michigan. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  31. Chambers, D. & Reisberg, D. (1985). Can mental images be ambiguous? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perceptin and Performance, 11, 317-328.
  32. Chandrasekaran, B. & Narayanan, H. (1990). Towards a theory of commsense visual reasoning. In K. V. Nori & C. E. Veni Madhavan (Ed.), Foundations of software thchnology and theoretical computer science: Processings of the Tenth Conference, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 472 . Springer-Verlag.
  33. Chandrasekaran, B. & Narayanan, H. (1993), Reasoning with diagrammatic representations. AI Magazine, 14 (2), pp. 49-56.
  34. Chernoff, H. (1978). Graphical representations as a discipline. In P. C. C. Wang (Ed.), Graphical representation of multivariate data. New York: Academic Press.
  35. Chuah, J., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (2000). Distributed Cognition of a Navigational Instrument Display Task. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.
  36. Clancey, W. J. (1993). Situated action: A neuropsychgological interpretation response to Vera and Simon. Cognitive Science, 17 (1), 87-116.
  37. Cleeton, L. (2001) External Representations and Cognitive Styles in the Solution of Analytic Reasoning Problems. Goldsmith’s Journal of Education, 3(2),31 – 40
  38. Cleeton, L. (2002) External Representations and Cognitive Styles in the Solution of Simple Problems. Goldsmith’s Journal of Education, 5(1),26 - 40
  39. Cleveland, W. S. (1985). The elements of graphing data. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth.
  40. Cleveland, W. S. & McGill, R. (1985). Graphical perception and graphical methods for analyzing scientific data. Science, 229, 828-833.
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  42. Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1995). Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judement under uncertainty . Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara
  43. Cox, R. & Brna, P. (1995). Analytical reasoning with external representations: Supporting the stages of selection, construction and use. Journal of AI in Education, 6 (2/3), 239-302.
  44. Cox, R., Oberlander, J. and Stenning, K. (1994). Multi-modal reasoning: graphical proofs and cognitive styles. Proceedings of The Fourth International Conference on Situation Theory and its Applications (pp. 403-414). Saint Mary's College ofCalifornia, Moraga, California, USA.
  45. Cox, R., Stenning, K. and Oberlander, J. (1995). The effect of graphical and sentential logic teaching on spontaneous external representation. Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 2 (4), 56-75.
  46. Dantzig, T. (1939). Number: The language of science. New York: The MacMillan Company.
  47. Dark, V. J. (1990). Switching between memory and perception: Moving attention or memory retrieval? Memory & Cognition, 18 (2), 119-127.
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  55. Flach, J. M. (1995). Use centered design . (Technical Report) Department of Psychology, Wright State University.
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  57. Flegg, G. (1983). Numbers: their history and meaning. New York: Schocken Books.
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  59. Fracker, M. L. (1988). A theory of situation assessment: Implications for measuring situation awareness. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors Society (pp. 102-106). Santa Monica, CA. Human Factors Soceity.
  60. Furnas, G. (1992). Reasoning with diagrams only. Working Notes of the AAAI 1993 Spring Symposium on Reasoning with Diagrammatic Representations (pp. 118-123). Stanford University.
  61. Gardner, M. (1978). Aha! Insight. New York: Scientific American, Inc./W.H. Freeman and Company.
  62. Garner, W. R. (1974). The processing of information and structure. Potomac, Md.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  63. Garner, W. R. (1978). Aspects of a stimulus: features, dimensions, and configurations. In E. Rosch & B. Lloyd (Ed.), Cognition and Categorization. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  64. Gibson, J. J. (1966). The senses considered as perceptual systems. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  65. Gibson, J. J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  66. Glasgow, J., Narayanan, N. H. and Chandrasekaran, B. (Ed.). (1995). Diagrammatic reasoning: Cognitive and computational perspectives. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  67. Gonzalez, E. G. & Kolers, P. A. (1982). Mental manipulation of arithmetic symbols. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 8 (4), 308-319.
  68. Gonzalez, E. G. & Kolers, p. A. (1987). Notational constraints on mental operations. In G. Deloche & X. Seron (Ed.), Mathematical disabilities: A cognitive neuropsychological perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  69. Goody, J. (1977). The Domestication of the Savage Mind. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
  70. Goody, J. (1987). The interface between the written and the oral. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  71. Greeno, J. G. (1989). Situations, mental models, and generative knowledge. In D. Klahr & K. Kotovsky (Ed.), Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert A. Simon. Hillsdale, NJ: Larwence Erlbaum.
  72. Greeno, J. G. (1994). Gibson's affordances. Psychological Review, 101 (2), 336-342.
  73. Greeno, J. G. & L., M. J. (1993). Situativity and symbols: Response to Vera and Simon. Cognitive Science, 17 (1), 49-59.
  74. Gruen, D. M. (1996). The Role of External Resources in the Management of Multiple Activities. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego.,
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  76. Huffman, S. B. & Laird, J. E. (1992). Using concrete, perceptually based representations to avoid the frame problem. Working Notes of AAAI Spring Symposium on Reasoning with Diagrammatic Representations .
  77. Hutchins, E. (1990). The technology of team navigation. In J. Galegher, R. Kraut, & C. Egido (Ed.), Intellectual teamwork: Social and technical bases of collaborative work. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  78. Hutchins, E. (1995). Cognition in the wild. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  79. Hutchins, E. (1995). How a cockpit remembers its speed. Cognitive Science, 19, 265-288.
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  82. Hutchins, E. & Norman, D. A. (1988). Distributed cognition in aviation: a concept paper for NASA (Contract No. NCC 2-591) . Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego
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  88. Johnson, C. M., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2000). Increasing Productivity and Reducing Errors through Usability Analysis: A Case Study and Recommendations. Proceedings of 2000 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting
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  93. Kirlik, A., Plamondon, B. D., Lytton, L. and Jagacinski, R. J. (1993). Supervisory control in a dynamic and uncertain environment: A process model of skilled human-environment interaction. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 23 (4), 929-952.
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  98. Kirsh, D. (1996). Adapting the Environment Instead of Oneself. Adaptive Behavior, Vol 4, No. 3/4, 415-452.
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