Publications
 

  1. Patel, V. L., Zhang, J., Yoskowitz, N. A., Green, R., & Sayan, O. R. (in press). Translational Cognition for Decision Support in Critical Care Environments: A Review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 00, 000-000.

  2. Walji, M., & Zhang, J. (2008, in press). Human-centered design of persuasive appointment reminders. Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS-41).

  3. Zhang, J., & Butler, K. (2007). UFuRT: A work-centered framework and process for design and evaluation of information systems. Proceedings of HCI International 2007.

  4. Butler, K., Zhang, J., Esposito, C.,  Bahrami, A, Hebron, R., & Kieras, D. (2007) Work-centered design: A case study of a mixed initiative scheduler (pp. 747-756 ). Proceedings of CHI 2007.

  5. Brixey, J. J., Robinson, D. J., Johnson, C. W., Johnson, T.R., Turley, J.P., Patel, V. L., & Zhang, J. (2008). Interruptions in a Level One Trauma Center: A case study. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 77 (4), 235-241.

  6. Hakimzada, A.F., Green, R.A., Sayan, O.R., Zhang, J., & Patel, V.L. (2007, June 7). The nature and occurrence of registration errors in the emergency department, International Journal of Medical Informatics.

  7. Brixey, J. J., Robinson, D. J., Turley, J. P., Zhang, J. (2007). Initiators of Interruption in Workflow: The Role of MDs and RNs. Studies of Health Technology and Informatics, 130, 103-109.

  8. Sun, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Smith, J. W. (in press). Probabilistic judgment on a coarser scale. Cognitive Systems Research, 00, 000-000.

  9. Laxmisan, A., Hakimzada, Sayan, Green, R. A., Zhang, J., & Patel, V. L. (2007). The multitasking clinician: Decision-making and cognitive demand during and after team handoffs in emergency care. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 76, 801-811

  10. Chen, J. & Zhang, J. (2007). Comparing Text-based and Graphic User Interfaces for Novice and Expert Users (pp. 125-129). Proceedings of AMIA 2007.

  11. Gong, Y., Zhu, M., Li, J., Turley, J. P., & Zhang, J. (2007). Communication ontology for medical errors (pp. 1007-1011). Proceedings of MedInfo 2007.

  12. Zhang, J., & Patel, V. L. (2006). Electronic health records: A human project. In: Touch Briefing.

  13. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2006). A hybrid system for abductive tactical decision making. International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 3, 23-33.

  14. Turley, J.P., Johnson, T. R., Paige, D. L., Zhang, J., Brixey, J. J., (2006). Operating manual-based usability evaluation of medical devices: An effective patient safety screening methods. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and patient Safety, 32(4),  214-220.

  15. Tang, Z., Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., Tindall, D. (2006). Applying heuristic evaluation to improving the usability of a telemedicine system. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12(1), 24-34.

  16. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2006). The order effect in human abductive reasoning: An empirical and computational study. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 18 (2), 215-247..

  17. Patel, V. L., & Zhang, J. (2006). Cognition and patient safety. In F. Durso, R. Nickerson, S. Dumais, S. Lewandowsky, & T. Perfect (Eds.): Handbook of Applied Cognition (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

  18. Sittig, D. F., Ash, J. S., Zhang, J., Osheroff, J. A., & Shabot, M. M. (2006). Lessons from “Unexpected increased mortality after implementation of a commercially sold Computerized Physician Order Entry System”. Pediatrics, 118 (2), 797-801..

  19. Zhang, J., & Patel, V. L. (2006). Distributed cognition, representation, and affordance. Cognition & Pragmatics, 14 (2), 333-341.

  20. Johnson, T. R., Tang, Z., Zhang, J., Turley, J. P., & Patel, V. (in press). Attitudes toward medical device use errors and error prevention. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 00, 000-000.

  21. Brixey, J.J., Robinson, D.J., Johnson, C. W., Johnson, T.R., Turley, J.P., Patel, V. L., & Zhang, J. (2007). Towards a hybrid method to categorize interruptions and activities in healthcare. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 76 (11-12), 812-820.

  22. Brixey, J. J., Robinson, D. J., Johnson, C. W., Johnson, T. R., Turley, J. P., & Zhang, J. (2007). A concept analysis of the phenomenon interruption. Advances in Nursing Science,30 (1): E26-E42.

  23. Liu, X., Wang, H., Corbly, C. R., Zhang, J., & Joseph, J. E. (2006). The involvement of the inferior parietal cortex in the numerical Stroop effect and the distance effect in a two-digit number comparison task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18 (9), 1518-1530.

  24. Turley, J.P., Brixey, J. J., Johnson, T. R., Mokkarala, P., & Zhang, J. (2006). Comprehensive medical error ontology for the codification of published literature, Cognitive Studies, 18(1), 1-11

  25. Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2006). Memory and consciousness: Separating retrieval processes and mental awareness. In M. A. Vanchevsky (Ed.), Frontiers in Cognitive Psychology (pp. 71-88). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.

  26. Zhang, J. (2005). Human-centered computing in health information systems: Part I--Analysis and Design (Editorial). Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38, 1-3. (preprint pdf file)

  27. Zhang, J. (2005). Human-centered computing in health information systems: Part II--Evaluation (Editorial). Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38, 173-175. (preprint pdf file)

  28. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Shortliffe, E. H., Shabot, M. M., & Rucker, D. (2005). Cognition factors and decision making in critical care environments. AMIA2005 Panel.

  29. Zhang, J. (2005). Optimizing usability of health information systems. Proceedings of 2005 International Hospital Information Technology Forum and Chinese Hospital Information Network Conference (pp.36-39).

  30. Horsky, J., Zhang, J., & Patel, V. L. (2005). To err is not entirely human: Complex technology and user cognition. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38, 264-266.

  31. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., Sun, Y., Zhang, J. (2005). Object location memory: The interplay of multiple representations. Memory & Cognition, 33(7), 1147-1159.

  32. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., Chung, P., & Turley, J. P. (2005). Evaluating and predicting patient safety for medical devices with integral information technology. In K. Henriksen, J. B. Battles, E. Marks & D. I. Lewin (Eds.), Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (pp. 323-336). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

  33. Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Keselman, A., Tang, X., Brixey, J., Paige, D., Turley, J. P. (2005). The role of patient safety in the device purchasing process. In K. Henriksen, J. B. Battles, E. Marks & D. I. Lewin (Eds.), Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (pp. 341-352). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

  34. Patel, V. L., Arocha, J. F., &  Zhang, J.  (2005). Reasoning in medicine. In: Holyoak, K. (Ed.): Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning. New York: Cambridge University Press

  35. Rinkus, S. M., Walji, M., Johnson, K. A., Malin, J., Turley, J. P., & Zhang, J. (2005). Human-centered design of a distributed knowledge management system. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38, 4-17.

  36. Malhotra, S., Laxmisan, A., Keselman, A., Zhang, J., & Patel, V. L. (2005). Designing the Design Phase of Critical Care Devices: A Cognitive Approach. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38, 34-50.

  37. Johnson, C. M., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2005). A user-centered framework for redesigning health care interfaces. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 38, 75-87.

  38. Graham, M. J., Kubose, T. K., Jordan, D., Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., & Johnson, T. R. (2004). Heuristic evaluation of infusion pumps: Implications for patient safety in intensive care units. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 73, 771-779.

  39. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Turley, J. P. (2005). Health informatics and medical error. In: Business Briefing: US Healthcare Strategies.

  40. Gong, Y., & Zhang, J. (2005). A human-centered design and evaluation framework for information search. Proceedings of AMIA 2005.

  41. Brixey, J. J., Robinson, D. J., Tang, Z., Johnson, T. R., Turley, J. P., & Zhang, J. (2005). Interruptions in workflow for RNs in a level one trauma center. Proceedings of AMIA 2005.

  42. Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (2005). The effect of external representations on numeric tasks. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58A (5), 817-838.

  43. Zhang, J. (2005). From topological perception to distributed cognition. Visual Cognition, 12 (4), 662-664.

  44. Thronesbery, C., Malin, J. T., Jenks, K., Overland, D., Oliver, P., Zhang, J., Gong, Y., & Zhang, T. (2005). A Data-Based Console Logger for Future Mission Operations Team Coordination. Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Aerospace Conference.

  45. Brixey, J.J., Robinson, D.J., Tang, Z., Johnson, T.R., Turley, J.P., Zhang, J. (2005). A Study of Interruption and Workflow for Registered Nurses in a Level One Trauma Center. Proceedings of Health Informatics Conference. July 31- August 2, 2005, Melbourne, Australia.

  46. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Shortliffe, E. H. (2004). A cognitive taxonomy of medical errors. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 37, 193-204.

  47. Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., Tang, Z., & Johnson, C. M., & Turley, J. P. (2004). Assessing Informatics Students’ Satisfaction with a Web-based Courseware System.  International Journal of Medical Informatics, 73, 181-187.

  48. Walji, M., Johnson-Throop, K. A., & Zhang, J. (2004). A theoretical framework to understand and engineer persuasive interruptions. Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

  49. Sun, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Smith, J. W. (2004). Probabilistic judgment by a coarser scale: Behavioral and ERP evidence. Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

  50. Rukab, J. A., Johnson-Throop, K. A., Malin, J., & Zhang, J. (2004). A Framework of Interruptions in Distributed Team Environments. Proceedings of Medinfo 2004. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  51. Zhang, T., Aranzamendez, D., Rinkus, S. M., Gong, Y., Rukab, J., Johnson-Throop, K. A., Malin, J., Zhang, J. (2004). An Information Flow Analysis of a Distributed Information System for Space Medical Support. Proceedings of Medinfo 2004. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  52. Brixey, J. J., Walji, M., Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Turley, J. P. Proc 6th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry. Proposing a Taxonomy and Model of Interruption. 2004: 184-188

  53. Gong, Y., Zhang, T.,  Rukab, J., Johnson-Throop, K. A., Malin, J., Zhang, J. (2004). Design and Development of a Search Interface for an Information Gathering Tool. Proceedings of Medinfo 2004. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  54. Keselman, A., Patel, V. L., Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R. (2004). Institutional Decision Making to Select Patient Care Devices: An Analysis to Identify Threats to Patient Safety. Proceedings of Medinfo 2004. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  55. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., Bello, P., & Yang, Y. (2004). A Hybrid System of Tactical Decision Making. Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems. Kitakyushu, Japan.

  56. Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., Patel, V. L., Paige, D., & Kubose, T. (2003). Using usability heuristics to evaluate patient safety of medical devices. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 36 (1-2), 23-30.

  57. Keselman, A., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2003). Institutional decision making to select patient care devices: Identifying venues to promote patient safety. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 36, 31-44.

  58. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2003). A multilevel approach to cognitive modeling (Commentary on Anderson & Lebiere - The Newell Test for a Theory of Cognition). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26 (5), 626-627.

  59. Chen, J., Hobdell, M., Dunn, K., Johnson, K., Zhang, J. (2003). Teledentistry and its use in education. Journal of the American Dental Association, 134, 342-346.

  60. Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2003). Skill Acquisition: Models. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. New York: Nature Publishing.

  61. Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., Tang, Z., & Johnson, C. M. (2003). Assessing Informatics Students’ Satisfaction with a Web-based Courseware System. Proceedings of IMIA Workshop on Education.

  62. Rinkus, S., Johnson-Throop, K. A., & Zhang, J. (2003). Designing a Knowledge Management System for Distributed Activities: A Human Centered Approach. Proceedings of AMIA 2003.

  63. Chung, P. H., Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Patel, V. L. (2003) An extended hierarchical task analysis for error prediction in medical devices. Proceedings of AMIA 2003.

  64. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., & Johnson, T. R. (2002). Medical error: Is the solution cognitive or medical? Journal of American Medical Informatics Association, 9 (6), S75-S77.

  65. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, K. A., Malin, J., & Smith, J. W. (2002). Designing human-centered distributed information systems. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 17 (5), 42-47.

  66. Zhang, J. (2002). The representational issues of health concepts: A cognitive perspective. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 35, 17-24.

  67. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Shortliffe, E. H. (2002). Toward an action-based taxonomy of human errors in medicine. In W. Gray & C. Schunn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 970-975). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

  68. Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2002). A Model of Spatio-Temporal Coding of Memory for Multidimensional Stimuli. In W. Gray & C. Schunn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 506-511). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

  69. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2002). A study of object-location memory. In W. Gray & C. Schunn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 920-925). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

  70. Brixey, J., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2002). Evaluation of a medical error taxonomy. In I. S. Kohane (Ed.): Proceedings of AMIA 2002 Symposium (pp. 71-75). Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  71. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Shortliffe, E. H. (2002). Toward a cognitive taxonomy of medical errors. In I. S. Kohane (Ed.): Proceedings of AMIA 2002 Symposium (pp. 934-938). Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  72. Yang, L., Tang, X. S., Johnson, C. M., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (2002). (Abstract). Redesign of pedigree displays through user-centered visualization. In I. S. Kohane (Ed.): Proceedings of AMIA 2002 Symposium (pp. 1206). Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

  73. Zhang, J., Johnson, K. A., Malin, J., & Smith, J. W. (2002). Human-centered information visualization. Paper presented at International Workshop on Dynamic Visualization and Learning, Tubingen, Germany, July 18-19, 2002.

  74. Turley, J. P., Johnson, C., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2001). A clean slate: Initiating a graduate program in health informatics. MD Computing, 18 (1), 47-48.

  75. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2001). The mind’s views of space. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Cognitive Science (pp.191-198).

  76. Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Lu, G. (2001). The impact of representational formats on a dynamic decision making task. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Cognitive Science (pp.212-219).

  77. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Vicente, K., & Johnson, T. R. (2001). (Panel). Medical error: Is the solution medical or cognitive? Proceedings of AMIA 2001.

  78. Zhang, J. (2001). External representations in complex information processing tasks. In A. Kent & J. G. Willisms (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Microcomputers. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

  79. Johnson, C. M., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2000). Increasing Productivity and Reducing Errors through Usability Analysis: A Case Study and Recommendations. Proceedings of 2000 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting.

  80. Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2000). Declarative and procedural learning in alphabetic retrieval. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  81. Shortliffe, E. H., Patel, V. L., Zhang, J., & Freed, M. (2000). Slips, mistakes and faulty reasoning: The nature of human errors in medicine. Proceedings of 2000 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting.

  82. Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Shortliffe, T., Freed, M., & Remington, R. (2000). The nature of human error: An emerging interdisciplinary perspective. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  83. Zhang, J. (2000). External representations in complex information processing tasks. In A. Kent (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Vol. 68, pp. 164-180). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

  84. Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (2000). Human belief revision and order effect. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  85. Chuah, J., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (2000). The Representational effect in complex systems: A distributed representation approach. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  86. Aggarwal, V., Rajappan, S., Rudrapatna, V, Raval, B., Zhang, J. (2000). (Abstract). Continuous Speech Recognition in Radiology Reporting. AMIA 2000 Proceedings.

  87. Cimino, J. J., Teich, J. M., Patel, V. L., & Zhang, J. (1999). What is wrong with EMR? Proceedings of 1999 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting.

  88. Chuah, J., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (1999). Distributed Cognition of a Navigational Instrument Display Task. (Abstract). Proceedings of the 1999 Cognitive Science Society Conference.

  89. Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (1999). Order Effects in Human Belief Revision. (Abstract). Proceedings of the 1999 Cognitive Science Society Conference.

  90. Zhang, J. (1999). The representational issues of health concepts: A cognitive perspective. Proceedings of International Medical Informatics Association--Working Group 6 Meeting (Health Concept Representation and Natural Language Processing), pp44-49. Phoenix, Arizona, December 16-19.

  91. Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (1998). Modeling speed-up and transfer of declarative and procedural knowledge. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

  92. Wang, H., Johnson, T.R., & Zhang, J. (1998). UEcho: A Model of Uncertainty Management in Human Abductive Reasoning. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. (Wang is the recipient of the Marr Award for Best Student Paper.)

  93. Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Wang, H. (1998). Isomorphic Representations Lead to the Discovery of Different Forms of a Common Strategy with Different Degrees of Generality. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

  94. Zhang, J. (1998). A distributed representation approach to group problem solving. Journal of American Society of Information Science, 49(9), 801-809.

  95. Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Wang, H. (1998). The relation between order effects and frequency learning in tactical decision making. Thinking & Reasoning, 4 (2), 123-145.

  96. Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (1997). A hybrid learning model of abductive reasoning. In R. Sun & F. Alexandre (Eds.), Connectionist Symbolic Integration (pp. 91-112). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbuam.

  97. Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (1997). UEcho: A model of uncertainty management in human abductive reasoning. Hybrid Technical Report No. 4 (TR-97/ONR-HYBRID-04). The Ohio State University.

  98. Zhang, J. (1997). Distributed representation as a principle for the analysis of cockpit information displays. International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 7(2), 105-121.

  99. Zhang, J. (1997). The nature of external representations in problem solving. Cognitive Science, 21(2), 179-217.

  100. Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (1996). Multiple-level analysis of memory dissociations. In G. Cottrell (Ed.): Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 702-707). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

  101. Zhang, J. (1996). A representational analysis of relational information displays. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 45, 59-74.

  102. Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Wang, H. (1996). Order effects and frequency learning in belief updating. In G. Cottrell (Ed.): Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 708-713). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

  103. Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1995). A representational analysis of numeration systems. Cognition, 57, 271-295.

  104. Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (1995). A hybrid learning model of abductive reasoning. Working Notes of the IJCAI-95 Workshop on Connectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches (pp. 12-17), Montreal, Canada, August 1995.

  105. Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (1995). The integration of internal and external information in numerical tasks. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 791-795). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  106. Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (1994). Bottom-Up Recognition Learning: A Compilation-Based Model of Limited-Lookahead Learning. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 469-474). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  107. Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1994). Representations in distributed cognitive tasks. Cognitive Science, 18, 87-122.

  108. Zhang, J., & Norman, D. A. (1994). The representation of relational information. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 952-957). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  109. Zhang, J. (1993). External Representation: An Issue for Cognition. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 16(4), 774-775.

  110. Zhang, J. (1993). The interaction between perceptual and cognitive processes in a distributed problem solving task. Games: Planning and Learning. Papers from the 1993 Fall Symposium, (pp. 123-131), AAAI Press Technical Report FS9302, Menlo Park, CA.

  111. Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1993). A Cognitive Taxonomy of Numeration Systems. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 1098-1103) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

  112. Zhang, J. (1992). Distributed representation: The interaction between internal and external information. Ph.D. Dissertation. San Diego: University of California, Department of Cognitive Science. (Also available as Technical Report 9201, Department of Cognitive Science, UC San Diego).

  113. Zhang, J. (1991). The interaction of internal and external representations in a problem solving task. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  114. Zhang, J. (1990). The interaction of internal and external information in a problem solving task (Technical Report 9005). San Diego: University of California, Department of Cognitive Science.

  115. Zhang, J. (1987). The Effect of the Timing of Interruption on Human Action. Unpublished report. San Diego: University of California, Institute for Cognitive Science.

  116. Zhang, J., Chen, Z., He, Y., & Xu, X. (1984). Effect of calcium on proteolytic activity and conformation of hemorrhagic toxin I from five pace snake (agkistrodon acutus) venom. Toxicon, 22 (6), 931-935.

 
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