Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (in review). Tactical Decision Making in a Real World Dynamic Environment: Empirical and Computational Studies. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (in review). Object-location memory: An interactive trace model. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (in review). An exploration of the relations between external representations and working memory. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (in review). The Effect of External Representations On Numeric Tasks. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Zhang, J. (in review). Design of external representations: A task-centered approach. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., & Johnson, T. R. (in press). Medical error: Is the solution cognitive or medical? Journal of American Medical Informatics Association.

Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (in press). Skill Acquisition: Models. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science.

2002

Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, K. A., Malin, J., & Smith, J. W. (2002). Human-centered distributed information design. IEEE Intelligent Systems.

Zhang, J. (2002). The representational issues of health concepts: A cognitive perspective. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 35 (1), 000-000.

Brixey, J., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2002). Evaluation of a medical error taxonomy. Proceedings of AMIA2002.

Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Shortliffe, E. H. (2002). Toward an action-based taxonomy of human errors in medicine. In W. Gray & C. Schunn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 970-975). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Johnson, T. R., & Shortliffe, E. H. (2002). Toward a cognitive taxonomy of medical errors. Proceedings AMIA2002.

Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2002). A Model of Spatio-Temporal Coding of Memory for Multidimensional Stimuli. In W. Gray & C. Schunn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 506-511). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., & Wang, Y. (2002). A study of object-location memory. In W. Gray & C. Schunn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 920-925). Mahweh, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Zhang, J., Johnson, K. A., Malin, J., & Smith, J. W. (2002). Human-centered information visualization. Paper presented at International Workshop on Dynamic Visualization and Learning, Tubingen, Germany, July 18-19, 2002.

2001

Turley, J. P., Johnson, C., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2001). A clean slate: Initiating a graduate program in health informatics. MD Computing, 18 (1), 47-48.

Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2001). The mind’s views of space. Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference of Cognitive Science (pp.191-198).

Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Lu, G. (2001). The impact of representational formats on a dynamic decision making task. Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference of Cognitive Science (pp.212-219).

Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Vicente, K., & Johnson, T. R. (2001). (Panel). Medical error: Is the solution medical or cognitive? Proceedings of AMIA 2001.

Zhang, J. (2001). External representations in complex information processing tasks. In A. Kent & J. G. Willisms (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Microcomputers. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

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2000

Johnson, C. M., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (2000). Increasing Productivity and Reducing Errors through Usability Analysis: A Case Study and Recommendations. Proceedings of 2000 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting.

Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2000). Declarative and procedural learning in alphabetic retrieval. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Shortliffe, E. H., Patel, V. L., Zhang, J., & Freed, M. (2000). Slips, mistakes and faulty reasoning: The nature of human errors in medicine. Proceedings of 2000 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting.

Zhang, J., Patel, V. L., Shortliffe, T., Freed, M., & Remington, R. (2000). The nature of human error: An emerging interdisciplinary perspective. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Zhang, J. (2000). External representations in complex information processing tasks. In A. Kent (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Vol. 68, pp. 164-180). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (2000). Human belief revision and order effect. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Chuah, J., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (2000). The Representational effect in complex systems: A distributed representation approach. Proceedings of the 22th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Soceity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Aggarwal, V., Rajappan, S., Rudrapatna, V, Raval, B., Zhang, J. (2000). (Abstract). Continuous Speech Recognition in Radiology Reporting. AMIA 2000 Proceedings.

1999

Cimino, J. J., Teich, J. M., Patel, V. L., & Zhang, J. (1999). What is wrong with EMR? Proceedings of 1999 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting.

Chuah, J., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (1999). Distributed Cognition of a Navigational Instrument Display Task. (Abstract). Proceedings of the 1999 Cognitive Science Society Conference.

Wang, H., Zhang, J., & Johnson, T. R. (1999). Order Effects in Human Belief Revision. (Abstract). Proceedings of the 1999 Cognitive Science Society Conference.

Zhang, J. (1999). The representational issues of health concepts: A cognitive perspective. Proceedings of International Medical Informatics Association--Working Group 6 Meeting (Health Concept Representation and Natural Language Processing), pp44-49. Phoenix, Arizona, December 16-19.

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1998

Johnson, T. R., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (1998). Modeling speed-up and transfer of declarative and procedural knowledge. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Wang, H., Johnson, T.R., & Zhang, J. (1998). UEcho: A Model of Uncertainty Management in Human Abductive Reasoning. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. (Wang is the recipient of the Marr Award for Best Student Paper.)

Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Wang, H. (1998). Isomorphic Representations Lead to the Discovery of Different Forms of a Common Strategy with Different Degrees of Generality. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Zhang, J. (1998). A distributed representation approach to group problem solving. Journal of American Society of Information Science, 49(9), 801-809.

Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Wang, H. (1998). The relation between order effects and frequency learning in tactical decision making. Thinking & Reasoning, 4 (2), 123-145.


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1997

Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (1997). A hybrid learning model of abductive reasoning. In R. Sun & F. Alexandre (Eds.), Connectionist Symbolic Integration (pp. 91-112). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbuam.

Wang, H., Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (1997). UEcho: A model of uncertainty management in human abductive reasoning. Hybrid Technical Report No. 4 (TR-97/ONR-HYBRID-04). The Ohio State University.

Zhang, J. (1997). Distributed representation as a principle for the analysis of cockpit information displays. International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 7(2), 105-121.

Zhang, J. (1997). The nature of external representations in problem solving. Cognitive Science, 21(2), 179-217.



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1996

Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (1996). Multiple-level analysis of memory dissociations. In G. Cottrell (Ed.): Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 702-707). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Zhang, J. (1996). A representational analysis of relational information displays. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 45, 59-74.

Zhang, J., Johnson, T. R., & Wang, H. (1996). Order effects and frequency learning in belief updating. In G. Cottrell (Ed.): Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 708-713). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.



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1995

Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1995). A representational analysis of numeration systems. Cognition, 57, 271-295.

Johnson, T. R., & Zhang, J. (1995). A hybrid learning model of abductive reasoning. Working Notes of the IJCAI-95 Workshop on Connectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches (pp. 12-17), Montreal, Canada, August 1995.

Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (1995). The integration of internal and external information in numerical tasks. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 791-795). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.


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1994

Johnson, T. R., Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (1994). Bottom-Up Recognition Learning: A Compilation-Based Model of Limited-Lookahead Learning. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 469-474). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1994). Representations in distributed cognitive tasks. Cognitive Science, 18, 87-122.

Zhang, J., & Norman, D. A. (1994). The representation of relational information. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 952-957). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.


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1993

Zhang, J. (1993). External Representation: An Issue for Cognition. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 16(4), 774-775.

Zhang, J. (1993). The interaction between perceptual and cognitive processes in a distributed problem solving task. Games: Planning and Learning. Papers from the 1993 Fall Symposium, (pp. 123-131), AAAI Press Technical Report FS9302, Menlo Park, CA.

Zhang, J. & Norman, D. A. (1993). A Cognitive Taxonomy of Numeration Systems. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 1098-1103) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.


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1984-1992

Zhang, J. (1992). Distributed representation: The interaction between internal and external information. Ph.D. Dissertation. San Diego: University of California, Department of Cognitive Science. (Also available as Technical Report 9201, Department of Cognitive Science, UC San Diego).

Zhang, J. (1991). The interaction of internal and external representations in a problem solving task. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of Cognitive Science Society. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Zhang, J. (1990). The interaction of internal and external information in a problem solving task (Technical Report 9005). San Diego: University of California, Department of Cognitive Science.

Zhang, J. (1987). The Effect of the Timing of Interruption on Human Action. Unpublished report. San Diego: University of California, Institute for Cognitive Science.

Zhang, J., Chen, Z., He, Y., & Xu, X. (1984). Effect of calcium on proteolytic activity and conformation of hemorrhagic toxin I from five pace snake (agkistrodon acutus) venom. Toxicon, 22 (6), 931-935.

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